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Browse MARGINS Awards in reverse chronological order after start date (most recent first):

MARGINS: Oxygen Isotope Studies of the Central American Arc

MARGINS Focus Area Subduction Factory
NSF Org OCE
Latest Amendment Date August 13, 2001
Award Number 0112132
Award Instrument Standard Grant
Program Manager Rodey Batiza
OCE DIVISION OF OCEAN SCIENCES
GEO DIRECTORATE FOR GEOSCIENCES
Start Date August 1, 2001
Expires July 31, 2004 (Estimated)
Expected Total Amount $151,315 (Estimated)
Investigator John M. Eiler (Principal Investigator current)
Sponsor California Inst of Tech
1201 E California Blvd
Pasadena, CA 91125
NSF Program 1620 MARINE GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS
Field Application 0204000 Oceanography
Abstract In this proposed study the PI and collaborators (Mark Reagan, Iowa; Mike Carr, Rutgers) propose to measure the oxygen isotope values (ð18O) in Central America Volcanic Arc (CAVA) lavas in order to distinguish mantle wedge processes involving subducted upper crustal materials, from assimilation/contamination of rising magmas with in situ upper crustal materials. In the former case, one would expect a correlation between ð18O and proxies of the extent of melting (e.g. U/Th, Na6) and/or mantle source tracers (e.g. 87Sr/86Sr. In the latter, one would expect correlation of ð18O with proxies of contamination, assimilation, and differentiation (like MgO or Mg#). A pilot study of ~30 samples from CAVA show very surprising results- there are correlations between d18O and indices of melting, however large extents of melting and radiogenic 87Sr/86Sr are associated with low ð18O, not high ð18O as expected for common sources of slab-derived metasomatizing agents. The PIs propose to collect more d18O data for more well-characterized samples in order to try to understand the puzzling results of the pilot study.