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Browse MARGINS Awards in reverse chronological order after start date (most recent first):

Collaborative Research: Imaging the Mantle in the Central American Subduction Factory

MARGINS Focus Area Subduction Factory
NSF Org OCE
Latest Amendment Date March 29, 2002
Award Number 0203650
Award Instrument Standard Grant
Program Manager Rodey Batiza
OCE DIVISION OF OCEAN SCIENCES
GEO DIRECTORATE FOR GEOSCIENCES
Start Date April 1, 2002
Expires March 31, 2005 (Estimated)
Expected Total Amount $478,134 (Estimated)
Investigator Geoffrey A. Abers (Principal Investigator current)
Terry A. Plank (Co-Principal Investigator current)
Sponsor Boston University
881 Commonwealth Avenue
Boston, MA 021182394
NSF Program 1620 MARINE GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS
Field Application 0204000 Oceanography
Abstract This award is for an 18 month deployment of 43 PASSCAL broad band seismometers in Nicaragua and Costa Rica to seismically image the mantle "subduction factory" of the Central American volcanic arc in the region. In addition to the PASSCAL instruments, the PIs will also collaborate with Costa Rican and Nicaraguan seismologists to use data from existing short period and broadband instruments. The experiment will image the mantle wedge with receiver functions and other converted waves, together with regional waveform inversions. Tomographic imaging will be used to try to map the region of slab dewatering (and intermediate depth earthquake generation), melt generation and melt migration in the mantle wedge. Patterns of mantle flow will be interpreted from shear wave splitting data, and crustal structure will be inferred from receiver functions. Overall, the idea is to infer the workings of the subduction factory by combining seismic images of the crust and mantle with the modeled interpretations of large observed differences in magma composition along strike in the arc volcanoes.